Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks, domestic, and wild animals


Journal article


Seyma S. Celina, Jignesh Italiya, Allan Obonyom Tekkara, Jiří Černý
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2025

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APA   Click to copy
Celina, S. S., Italiya, J., Tekkara, A. O., & Černý, J. (2025). Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks, domestic, and wild animals. Frontiers in Veterinary Science.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Celina, Seyma S., Jignesh Italiya, Allan Obonyom Tekkara, and Jiří Černý. “Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks, Domestic, and Wild Animals.” Frontiers in Veterinary Science (2025).


MLA   Click to copy
Celina, Seyma S., et al. “Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks, Domestic, and Wild Animals.” Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2025.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{seyma2025a,
  title = {Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks, domestic, and wild animals},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Frontiers in Veterinary Science},
  author = {Celina, Seyma S. and Italiya, Jignesh and Tekkara, Allan Obonyom and Černý, Jiří}
}

Abstract

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) poses a significant public health threat due to its potential for causing severe disease in humans and its wide geographic distribution. The virus, primarily transmitted by Hyalomma ticks, is prevalent across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Understanding the virus’s spread among tick populations is crucial for assessing its transmission dynamics. Vertebrates play a key role in CCHF epidemiology by supporting tick populations and acting as virus carriers during viremia. Livestock, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, amplify the virus and increase tick numbers, posing zoonotic risks. Wildlife, while asymptomatic, can serve as reservoirs. Birds generally do not show signs of the virus but can introduce infected ticks to new regions. This review compiles information on CCHFV’s tick vectors and vertebrate hosts, emphasizing their roles in the virus’s transmission dynamics. Understanding these dynamics is essential for developing effective control and prevention strategies.